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arXiv 1404.6641cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯空位缺陷上化学吸附的Fe团簇(Fe $_n$,n=1-6):稳定性、自旋偶极矩和磁各向异性

Fe clusters (Fe$_n$, n=1-6) chemisorbed on vacancy defects in graphene: Stability, spin-dipole moment and magnetic anisotropy

Soumyajyoti Haldar, Bhalchandra S. Pujari, Sumanta Bhandary, Fabrizio Cossu, Olle Eriksson, Dilip G. Kanhere, Biplab Sanyal

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们研究了Fe $_n$ ; n=1-6团簇与空位缺陷(单空位到相关空位与6个缺失的C原子)在石墨烯片的化学和磁相互作用的从头算密度泛函计算结合Hubbard U校正的相关Fe- d电子。结果表明,Fe的存在降低了空位形成能,表明石墨烯片更容易被破坏。由于Fe团簇和空位之间的强烈化学相互作用,在扭曲的Fe团簇上出现复杂的磁矩分布,这导致与自由团簇相比平均磁矩降低。此外,我们还计算了自旋偶极矩和磁各向异性能。由各向异性自旋密度分布产生的计算自旋偶极矩,在正值和负值之间变化,产生增加或减少的有效力矩。根据团簇的几何形状,Fe团簇的易磁化轴表现出面内或面外的行为。

英文摘要:

In this work, we have studied the chemical and magnetic interactions of Fe$_n$ ; n=1-6 clusters with vacancy defects (monovacancy to correlated vacancies with six missing C atoms) in a graphene sheet by ab-initio density functional calculations combined with Hubbard U corrections for correlated Fe- d electrons. It is found that the vacancy formation energies are lowered in the presence of Fe, indicating an easier destruction of the graphene sheet. Due to strong chemical interactions between Fe clusters and vacancies, a complex distribution of magnetic moments appear on the distorted Fe clusters which results in reduced averaged magnetic moments compared to the free clusters. In addition to that, we have calculated spin-dipole moments and magnetic anisotropy energies. The calculated spin-dipole moments arising from anisotropic spin density distributions, vary between positive and negative values, yielding increased or decreased effective moments. Depending on the cluster geometry, the easy axis of magnetization of the Fe clusters shows in-plane or out-of-plane behavior.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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