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arXiv 1404.6545cs.DL
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中美科技合作的最新进展

Recent Developments in China-U.S. Cooperation in Science

Caroline Wagner, Loet Leydesdorff, Lutz Bornmann

摘要:

中国在过去25年中在科学方面取得的显著成就已经得到了很好的记录(例如,Jin and Rousseau,2005 a; Zhou and Leydesdorff,2006; Shelton & Foland,2009),但不太为人所知的是,中国和美国已经成为彼此的头号合作国家。自20世纪70年代末中美两国建交以来,科学技术一直是促进两国关系发展的主要工具。在2000年代,中国和美国之间的科学关系-以合著论文衡量-显示出显着增长。到本世纪末,中国科学家声称自己是第一作者的频率要比美国科学家高得多。与其他国家合作的持续增长率在美国方面是前所未有的。即使是与东欧国家关系的发展也无法与中美关系的发展相匹配。两国都可以从这种关系中受益,但对美国来说,更有针对性的战略将带来更大的好处。

英文摘要:

China's remarkable gains in science over the past 25 years have been well documented (e.g., Jin and Rousseau, 2005a; Zhou and Leydesdorff, 2006; Shelton & Foland, 2009) but it is less well known that China and the United States have become each other's top collaborating country. Science and technology has been a primary vehicle for growing the bilateral relationship between China and the United States since the opening of relations between the two countries in the late 1970s. During the 2000s, the scientific relationship between China and the United States--as measured in coauthored papers--showed significant growth. Chinese scientists claim first authorship much more frequently than U.S. counterparts by the end of the decade. The sustained rate of increase of collaboration with one other country is unprecedented on the U.S. side. Even growth in relations with eastern European nations does not match the growth in the relationship between China and the United States. Both countries can benefit from the relationship, but for the U.S., greater benefit would come from a more targeted strategy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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