JD伯纳尔科学学思想对中国的影响--兼论对当今科学定量研究的启示
Impact of JD Bernal Thoughts in the Science of Science upon China: Implications for Quantitative Studies of Science Today
摘要：
约翰·德斯蒙德·伯纳尔（John Desmond Bernal，1901-1970）是分子生物学领域最杰出的科学家之一，也被认为是科学学的创始人。他的著作《科学的社会功能》奠定了这一学科的理论基础。本文总结了他的科学学思想的四个主要特征：社会历史视角、理论模型、定性和定量方法以及科学规划和政策研究。中国在科学学研究的基础上不断改革科技体制。因此，我们分析了贝尔纳科学学思想对中国科学学发展的影响，并探讨了如何在科学的定量研究中进一步借鉴贝尔纳科学学思想。
英文摘要：
John Desmond Bernal (1901-1970) was one of the most eminent scientists in molecular biology, and also regarded as the founding father of the Science of Science. His book The Social Function of Science laid the theoretical foundations for the discipline. In this article, we summarize four chief characteristics of his ideas in the Science of Science: the socio-historical perspective, theoretical models, qualitative and quantitative approaches, and studies of science planning and policy. China has constantly reformed its scientific and technological system based on research evidence of the Science of Science. Therefore, we analyze the impact of Bernal Science-of-Science thoughts on the development of Science of Science in China, and discuss how they might be usefully taken still further in quantitative studies of science.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
