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arXiv 1403.7396astro-ph.GA
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恒星系统的径向各向异性极限

On radial anisotropy limits in stellar systems

Jeremy A. Barber, Hongsheng Zhao

摘要:

在早期的作者,我们重新审视的约束条件的径向速度各向异性的一般恒星系统使用的参数相空间密度的积极性,稳定性和可分性。众所周知,尽管大多数常用系统的最大各向异性小于对数密度斜率\emph{i.e.} $β< γ/2$的一半,但具有大中心各向异性的可分离模型也有例外。在这里,我们提出了一个新的例外情况下,阈值以上的各向异性局部,但各向同性中心不过。这些模型是不可分离的,我们保持积极性。我们的分析表明,高于阈值的各向异性的区域更相关的区域可能长期的不稳定性,这可能是在自洽星系中观察到的一个短暂的阶段。这是一个无碰撞系统的平衡解。

英文摘要:

Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of commonly used systems have an maximum anisotropy of less than half of the logarithmic density slope \emph{i.e.} $β< γ/2$, there are exceptions for separable models with large central anisotropy. Here we present a new exceptional case with above-threshold anisotropy locally but with an isotropic center nevertheless. These models are non-separable and we maintain positivity. Our analysis suggests that regions of above-threshold anisotropy are more related to regions of possible secular instability, which might be observed in self-consistent galaxies in a short-lived phase. s an equilibrium solution for a collisionless system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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