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arXiv 1403.6151cond-mat.stat-mech
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过冷水导热系数极小值的计算机模拟研究

Minimum in the thermal conductivity of supercooled water: a computer simulation study

F. Bresme, J. W. Biddle, J. V. Sengers, M. A. Anisimov

摘要:

我们使用TIP 4P-2005水模型的过冷水的热力学性质和热导率作为压力和温度的函数的计算机模拟研究的结果报告。热力学性质可用双结构状态方程表示,这与过冷区存在液-液临界点相一致。我们的模拟证实了热导率的最小值的存在,不仅在大气压下,如先前发现的TIP 5 P水模型,而且在高压下。过冷水热导率的这种反常行为似乎与等温压缩系数的最大值或声速的最小值有关。然而,模拟的热导率的大小是敏感的水模型采用,似乎是显着大于真实的水在低温下的实验热导率。

英文摘要:

We report the results of a computer simulation study of the thermodynamic properties and the thermal conductivity of supercooled water as a function of pressure and temperature using the TIP4P-2005 water model. The thermodynamic properties can be represented by a two-structure equation of state consistent with the presence of a liquid-liquid critical point in the supercooled region. Our simulations confirm the presence of a minimum in the thermal conductivity, not only at atmospheric pressure, as previously found for the TIP5P water model, but also at elevated pressures. This anomalous behavior of the thermal conductivity of supercooled water appears to be related to the maximum of the isothermal compressibility or the minimum of the speed of sound. However, the magnitudes of the simulated thermal conductivities are sensitive to the water model adopted and appear to be significantly larger than the experimental thermal conductivities of real water at low temperatures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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