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arXiv 1402.7073astro-ph.CO
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普朗克时代的冷暗物质晕:Einasto和NFW剖面结构参数的演化

Cold dark matter haloes in the Planck era: evolution of structural parameters for Einasto and NFW profiles

Aaron A. Dutton, Andrea V. Macciò

摘要:

本文从普朗克卫星出发,讨论了宇宙学中弛豫冷暗物质晕结构的演化。我们的模拟涵盖了50年的晕质量,从矮星系到星系团。由于物质密度和功率谱归一化的增加,普朗克宇宙学中的浓度质量关系在红移z=0处的归一化比WMAP宇宙学高20%。我们证实,CDM晕更好地描述了Einasto配置文件,例如,在星系半光半径附近的尺度CDM晕有显着陡峭的密度分布比暗示NFW拟合。在固定的晕质量下,Einasto形状参数的分散度为0.2 dex,进一步增加了CDM晕轮廓的多样性。在我们的模拟中的浓度质量关系的演变是没有重现的任何分析模型在文献中。因此,我们提供了一个简单的拟合公式,准确地描述了红移z=5到z=0之间的演化NFW和Einasto拟合。最后,观测到的浓度和晕质量的旋涡星系,集团和星系团在低红移与我们的模拟吻合得很好,表明只有温和的晕反应星系形成在这些尺度上。

英文摘要:

We present the evolution of the structure of relaxed cold dark matter haloes in the cosmology from the Planck satellite. Our simulations cover 5 decades in halo mass, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. Due to the increased matter density and power spectrum normalization the concentration mass relation in the Planck cosmology has a 20 percent higher normalization at redshift z=0 compared to WMAP cosmology. We confirm that CDM haloes are better described by the Einasto profile; for example, at scales near galaxy half-light radii CDM haloes have significantly steeper density profiles than implied by NFW fits. There is a scatter of 0.2 dex in the Einasto shape parameter at fixed halo mass, adding further to the diversity of CDM halo profiles. The evolution of the concentration mass relation in our simulations is not reproduced by any of the analytic models in the literature. We thus provide a simple fitting formula that accurately describes the evolution between redshifts z=5 to z=0 for both NFW and Einasto fits. Finally, the observed concentrations and halo masses of spiral galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies at low redshifts are in good agreement with our simulations, suggesting only mild halo response to galaxy formation on these scales.

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