arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1402.6310cs.DMcs.DS
收藏

近似树的立方性

Approximating the Cubicity of Trees

Jasine Babu, Manu Basavaraju, L Sunil Chandran, Deepak Rajendraprasad, Naveen Sivadasan

摘要:

图$G$的立方度是最小维数$d$,对于$G$,在$l^\infty$度量下,$G$是${\mathbb{R}}^d$中的单位圆盘图,即$G$可以表示为$d$维(轴平行)单位超立方体的交图。我们称这样的交集表示为$G$的$d$维立方体表示.已知计算立方度在多项式时间内是不可近似的,在任何$ε>0$的$O(n^{1-ε})$因子内,除非NP = ZPP。在本文中,我们提出了一个随机算法,运行在多项式时间和计算立方体表示的树,尺寸内的一个常数因子的最佳。研究还表明,如果不需要计算立方体表示,则树的立方度可以在确定性多项式时间中在一个常数因子内近似。据我们所知,这是第一个计算树的立方度的常因子近似算法。目前还不清楚计算树的立方是否是NP难的。

英文摘要:

Cubicity of a graph $G$ is the smallest dimension $d$, for which $G$ is a unit disc graph in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, under the $l^\infty$ metric, i.e. $G$ can be represented as an intersection graph of $d$-dimensional (axis-parallel) unit hypercubes. We call such an intersection representation a $d$-dimensional cube representation of $G$. Computing cubicity is known to be inapproximable in polynomial time, within an $O(n^{1-ε})$ factor for any $ε>0$, unless NP=ZPP. In this paper, we present a randomized algorithm that runs in polynomial time and computes cube representations of trees, of dimension within a constant factor of the optimum. It is also shown that the cubicity of trees can be approximated within a constant factor in deterministic polynomial time, if the cube representation is not required to be computed. As far as we know, this is the first constant factor approximation algorithm for computing the cubicity of trees. It is not yet clear whether computing the cubicity of trees is NP-hard or not.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑