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arXiv 1402.6103hep-exhep-ph
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寻找希格斯玻色子的二十年:LEP的排除,LHC的发现

Twenty Years of Searching for the Higgs Boson: Exclusion at LEP, Discovery at LHC

Dezső Horváth

摘要:

有40年历史的粒子物理学理论标准模型似乎很好地描述了所有的实验数据。直到2012年,除了希格斯玻色子之外,它的所有基本粒子都被识别和研究。几十年来,人们建造并运行了许多实验来寻找它,最后,欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机的两个主要实验CMS和ATLAS在2012年观察到一种新粒子,其性质接近于希格斯玻色子的预测。在本文中,我们概述了搜索的故事:排除希格斯玻色子在LEP,大型电子正电子对撞机,并在大型强子对撞机观察

英文摘要:

The 40 years old Standard Model, the theory of particle physics, seems to describe all experimental data very well. All of its elementary particles were identified and studied apart from the Higgs boson until 2012. For decades many experiments were built and operated searching for it, and finally, the two main experiments of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, CMS and ATLAS, in 2012 observed a new particle with properties close to those predicted for the Higgs boson. In this paper we outline the search story: the exclusion of the Higgs boson at LEP, the Large Electron Positron collider, and its observation at LHC

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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