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arXiv 1402.4398cond-mat.mes-hall
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原子尺度超材料中的声子干涉和热导降低

Phonon Interference and Thermal Conductance Reduction in Atomic-Scale Metamaterials

Haoxue Han, Lyudmila G. Potyomina, Alexandre A. Darinskii, Sebastian Volz, Yuriy A. Kosevich

摘要:

我们介绍和模型的三维(3D)原子尺度的声子超材料产生双路声子干涉反共振控制的热通量谱。我们表明,部分嵌入缺陷原子阵列的晶面可以完全反射声子的质量和相互作用力所规定的频率。我们强调的第二声子路径和相消干涉的总声子反射和热导减少的起源与Fano共振的概念相比,占主导地位的作用。平面内的随机缺陷分布和原子键的非谐性并不破坏反共振。反共振凹陷的宽度可以提供声子波包的相干长度的量度。所有的结论都被等效准一维晶格模型的分析研究和真实三维晶格的数值分子动力学模拟所证实。

英文摘要:

We introduce and model a three-dimensional (3D) atomic-scale phononic metamaterial producing two-path phonon interference antiresonances to control the heat flux spectrum. We show that a crystal plane partially embedded with defect-atom arrays can completely reflect phonons at the frequency prescribed by masses and interaction forces. We emphasize the predominant role of the second phonon path and destructive interference in the origin of the total phonon reflection and thermal conductance reduction in comparison with the Fano-resonance concept. The random defect distribution in the plane and the anharmonicity of atom bonds do not deteriorate the antiresonance. The width of the antiresonance dip can provide a measure of the coherence length of the phonon wave packet. All our conclusions are confirmed both by analytical studies of the equivalent quasi-1D lattice models and by numerical molecular dynamics simulations of realistic 3D lattices.

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