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arXiv 1402.3790nucl-thnucl-ex
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重离子碰撞对对称能和核子有效质量分裂的限制

Constraints on symmetry energy and nucleon effective mass splitting with Heavy Ion Collisions

Yingxun Zhang, M. B. Tsang, Zhuxia Li, Hang Liu

摘要:

改进的量子分子动力学模型的一个新版本已经发展到包括标准Skyrme相互作用。输运模型程序采用了四种常用的Skyrme参数集SLy 4、SkI 2、SkM* 和Gs,计算了同位旋扩散观测值以及横向发射核子的单倍比和双倍比。虽然同位旋扩散观测量对对称性能量项敏感,但它们对相互作用中核子有效质量分裂参数不太敏感。计算表明,不同入射能量下反应产生的高能中子和质子及其比值为研究核子有效质量分裂的动量依赖性提供了强有力的观测量。然而,有效质量分裂效应对n/p产额比的敏感性随着束流能量的增加而降低,即使高能质子和中子在高束流能量下产生得更丰富。计算表明,研究核子有效质量的最佳入射能量为100-200 MeV/核子。

英文摘要:

A new version of the improved quantum molecular dynamics model has been developed to include standard Skyrme interactions. Four commonly used Skyrme parameter sets, SLy4, SkI2, SkM* and Gs are adopted in the transport model code to calculate the isospin diffusion observables as well as single and double ratios of transverse emitted nucleons. While isospin diffusion observables are sensitive to the symmetry energy term, they are not very sensitive to the nucleon effective mass splitting parameters in the interactions. Our calculations show that the high energy neutrons and protons and their ratios from reactions at different incident energies provide a robust observable to study the momentum dependence of the nucleon effective mass splitting. However the sensitivity of effective mass splitting effect on the n/p yield ratios decreases with increasing beam energy, even though high energy proton and neutron are produced more abundantly at high beam energy. Our calculations show that the optimum incident energy to study nucleon effective masses is between 100-200 MeV per nucleon.

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