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arXiv 1402.3759astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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超新星的硬X射线和软Gamma-Ray

Expected Hard X-Ray and Soft Gamma-Ray from Supernovae

Keiichi Maeda, Yukikatsu Terada, Aya Bamba

摘要:

超新星(SNe)的高能辐射,起源于新形成的放射性物质,提供了SN爆炸核合成的直接证据。然而,由于MeV范围内的观测困难,迄今为止只能从极其附近的核心塌陷SN 1987 A中检测到信号。尽管直接确认56 Ni的形成非常重要,但没有关于Ia超新星的固体探测的报道,56 Ni被认为是它们作为距离指示器的关键成分。在本文中,我们表明,新一代的硬X射线和软γ射线仪器,在船上的Astro-H和NuStar,能够检测到的信号,至少在几年一次的步伐,打开这个新的窗口,研究SN爆炸和核合成。

英文摘要:

High energy emissions from supernovae (SNe), originated from newly formed radioactive species, provide direct evidence of nucleosynthesis at SN explosions. However, observational difficulties in the MeV range have so far allowed the signal detected only from the extremely nearby core-collapse SN 1987A. No solid detection has been reported for thermonuclear SNe Ia, despite the importance of the direct confirmation of the formation of 56Ni, which is believed to be a key ingredient in their nature as distance indicators. In this paper, we show that the new generation hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray instruments, on board Astro-H and NuStar, are capable of detecting the signal, at least at a pace of once in a few years, opening up this new window for studying SN explosion and nucleosynthesis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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