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arXiv 1402.3012cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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CuBi合金中电子关联增强的自旋霍尔效应

Enhanced spin Hall effect by electron correlations in CuBi alloys

Bo Gu, Zhuo Xu, Michiyasu Mori, Timothy Ziman, Sadamichi Maekawa

摘要:

最近在CuBi合金中的实验获得了-0.24的大自旋霍尔角(SHA)(Niimi等人,Phys.Rev.Lett. 109,156602(2012))。我们发现,SHA可以显着增强由Bi杂质接近Cu表面。这种增强的机制是双重的。一种是表面局域杂质态的杂化减弱,并结合库仑关联效应。另一种是由于表面传导电子的低维态,导致杂质对斜散射的进一步增强。此外,我们注意到,在SHA的符号之间的差异的实验和以前的理论只是由SHA的不同定义。这重新确立了斜散射作为CuBi合金中自旋霍尔效应的基本机制。

英文摘要:

A recent experiment in CuBi alloys obtained a large spin Hall angle (SHA) of -0.24 (Niimi et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 156602 (2012)). We find that the SHA can be dramatically enhanced by Bi impurities close to the Cu surface. The mechanisms of this enhancement are two-fold. One is that the localized impurity state on surface has a decreased hybridization and combined with Coulomb correlation effect. The other comes from the low-dimensional state of conduction electrons on surface, which results in a further enhancement of skew scattering by impurities. Furthermore, we note that a discrepancy in sign of SHA between the experiment and previous theories is simply caused by different definitions of SHA. This re-establishes skew scattering as the essential mechanism underlying the spin Hall effect in CuBi alloys.

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