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arXiv 1402.2860cond-mat.supr-con
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NdO $_{0.5}$ F $_{0.5}$ BiS $_{2}$单晶电子结构的角分辨光电子能谱研究

Electronic Structure of Single Crystalline NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ Studied by Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Z. R. Ye, H. F. Yang, D. W. Shen, J. Jiang, X. H. Niu, D. L. Feng, Y. P. Du, X. G. Wan, J. Z. Liu, X. Y. Zhu, H. H. Wen, M. H. Jiang

摘要:

NdO $_{0.5}$ F $_{0.5}$ BiS $_{2}$是一种新的层状超导体。用角分辨光电子能谱研究了超导转变温度为4.87K的单晶NdO $_{0.5}$ F $_{0.5}$ BiS $_{2}$超导体的低电子结构。费米面由X点周围的两个小电子袋组成,沿$k_z$方向几乎没有翘曲。我们的结果表明,多带和二维的电子结构的性质。光电发射数据和能带计算之间的良好的协议给出的重整化因子为1,表明在这种材料中的电子关联相当弱。此外,我们发现实际的电子掺杂水平和费米表面尺寸比名义成分预期的要小得多,这在很大程度上可以用铋的缺乏来解释。小的费米口袋尺寸和弱的电子关联在这里发现强有力的理论约束,并建议BiS $_2$基超导体可能是传统的BCS超导体介导的电子-声子耦合。

英文摘要:

NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ is a new layered superconductor. We have studied the low-lying electronic structure of a single crystalline NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ superconductor, whose superconducting transition temperature is 4.87K, with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The Fermi surface consists of two small electron pockets around the X point and shows little warping along the $k_z$ direction. Our results demonstrate the multi-band and two-dimensional nature of the electronic structure. The good agreement between the photoemission data and the band calculations gives the renormalization factor of 1, indicating the rather weak electron correlations in this material. Moreover, we found that the actual electron doping level and Fermi surface size are much smaller than what are expected from the nominal composition, which could be largely explained by the bismuth dificiency. The small Fermi pocket size and the weak electron correlations found here put strong constraints on theory, and suggest that the BiS$_2$-based superconductors could be conventional BCS superconductors mediated by the electron-phonon coupling.

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