铯蒸气克尔非线性refractive index的测量
Measurement of the Kerr nonlinear refractive index of Cs vapor
摘要:
原子蒸气是非常适合于非线性光学研究的体系,但很少有直接测量其非线性折射率的报道。在这里,我们使用z-扫描技术来测量克尔系数,$n_2$,铯蒸气。通过四能级模型分析了我们的结果,我们发现激发能级之间的相干性以及交叉布居效应对克尔非线性有贡献。
英文摘要:
Atomic vapors are systems well suited for nonlinear optics studies but very few direct measurements of their nonlinear refractive index have been reported. Here we use the z-scan technique to measure the Kerr coefficient, $n_2$, for a Cs vapor. Our results are analyzed through a four-level model, and we show that coherence between excited levels as well as cross-population effects contribute to the Kerr-nonlinearity.
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