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arXiv 1402.0777hep-ph
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将$Z_c(3900)$和$Z_c(4025)/Z_c(4020)$解释为带电四夸克态

Interpreting $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_c(4025)/Z_c(4020)$ as charged tetraquark states

Chengrong Deng, Jialun Ping, Fan Wang

摘要:

在具有四体禁闭势的色流管模型框架下,利用变分法、高斯展开法研究了最低荷电四夸克态$[Qq][\bar{Q}'\bar{q}']~(Q=c,b,q=u,d,s)$。结果表明,可以形成一些紧凑的共振态,这些态不能通过色流管的击穿和复合衰变为双色单重态介子$Q\bar{q}'$和$\bar{Q}'q$,而是衰变为$Q\bar{Q}'$和$q\bar{q}'$ .四体禁闭势是态形成的重要动力学机制,其衰变机制与复合核相似,因此称之为“色禁闭多夸克共振”态。新观察到的带电态$Z_c(3900)$和$Z_c(4025)/Z_c(4020)$可以容纳在色通量管模型中,并可以解释为$S$波四夸克态$[cu][{\bar{c}\bar{d}}]$,量子数分别为$I=1$和$J=1$和2。

英文摘要:

In the framework of color flux-tube model with a four-body confinement potential, the lowest charged tetraquark states $[Qq][\bar{Q}'\bar{q}']~(Q=c,b,q=u,d,s)$ are studied by using the variational method, Gaussian expansion method. The results indicate that some compact resonance states can be formed, the states can not decay into two color singlet mesons $Q\bar{q}'$ and $\bar{Q}'q$ through the breakdown and recombination of color flux tubes but into $Q\bar{Q}'$ and $q\bar{q}'$. The four-body confinement potential is an crucial dynamical mechanism for the formation of states, The decay mechanism is similar to that of compound nucleus and therefore the states should be called "color confined, multi-quark resonance" states. The newly observed charged states $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_c(4025)/Z_c(4020)$ can be accommodated in the color flux-tube model and can be interpreted as the $S$-wave tetraquark states $[cu][{\bar{c}\bar{d}}]$ with quantum numbers $I=1$ and $J=1$ and 2, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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