arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.0451q-bio.CBcond-mat.dis-nnphysics.bio-ph
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微流体环境中免疫细胞的癌症驱动动力学

Cancer-driven dynamics of immune cells in a microfluidic environment

Elena Agliari, Elena Biselli, Adele De Ninno, Giovanna Schiavoni, Lucia Gabriele, Anna Gerardino, Fabrizio Mattei, Adriano Barra, Luca Businaro

摘要:

目前的工作范围是框架到一个严格的,定量的支架-源于随机过程理论-两组实验,旨在推断白细胞对癌细胞的自发组织,即小鼠脾细胞与B16小鼠肿瘤细胞,并嵌入在一个“特设”微流体环境开发的LabOnChip技术。在前者中,使用了来自敲除(KO)小鼠的脾细胞,这些小鼠被工程化以沉默转录因子IRF-8,IRF-8对几种免疫群体的发育和功能至关重要。在这种情况下,淋巴细胞和癌细胞表现出较差的相互交换,导致无法协调或建立针对黑色素瘤的有效免疫应答。在第二类测试中,野生型(WT)脾细胞能够通过物理相互作用与肿瘤细胞相互作用并协调针对肿瘤细胞的应答。细胞移动的环境由两个不同的腔室构成,分别含有黑素瘤细胞和脾细胞,通过毛细血管迁移通道连接,允许白细胞从它们的腔室向黑素瘤腔室迁移。我们收集并分析了关于细胞运动性的数据,发现IRF-8 KO细胞的第一集合进行了纯粹的不相关随机游走,而WT脾细胞能够进行奇异漂移的随机游走,其在细胞集合上平均,在整个系统的直线弹道运动上崩溃。在更精细的研究水平上,我们发现IRF-8 KO脾细胞移动相当均匀,因为它们的步长呈指数分布,而WT对应物显示出定性上更广泛的运动,因为它们沿黑素瘤方向的步长呈对数正态分布。

英文摘要:

Scope of the present work is to frame into a rigorous, quantitative scaffold - stemmed from stochastic process theory - two sets of experiments designed to infer the spontaneous organization of leukocytes against cancer cells, namely mice splenocytes vs. B16 mouse tumor cells, and embedded in an "ad hoc" microfluidic environment developed on a LabOnChip technology. In the former, splenocytes from knocked out (KO) mice engineered to silence the transcription factor IRF-8, crucial for the development and function of several immune populations, were used. In this case lymphocytes and cancer cells exhibited a poor reciprocal exchange, resulting in the inability of coordinating or mounting an effective immune response against melanoma. In the second class of tests, wild type (WT) splenocytes were able to interact with and to coordinate a response against the tumor cells through physical interaction. The environment where cells moved was built of by two different chambers, containing respectively melanoma cells and splenocytes, connected by capillary migration channels allowing leucocytes to migrate from their chamber toward the melanoma one. We collected and analyzed data on the motility of the cells and found that the first ensemble of IRF-8 KO cells performed pure uncorrelated random walks, while WT splenocytes were able to make singular drifted random walks, that, averaged over the ensemble of cells, collapsed on a straight ballistic motion for the system as a whole. At a finer level of investigation, we found that IRF-8 KO splenocytes moved rather uniformly since their step lengths were exponentially distributed, while WT counterpart displayed a qualitatively broader motion as their step lengths along the direction of the melanoma were log-normally distributed.

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