arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1402.0180hep-phastro-ph.CO
收藏

在LHC的希格斯玻色子研究中探测暗原子的第四代组分

Probes for 4th generation constituents of dark atoms in Higgs boson studies at the LHC

M. Yu. Khlopov, R. M. Shibaev

摘要:

宇宙中的非重子暗物质可以由新的稳定的带电物质组成,通过普通的库仑相互作用束缚在重的中性“原子”中。第四代稳定的$\bar U$(反$U$)夸克,被束缚在稳定的无色($\bar U \bar U \bar U $)簇中,被大爆炸核合成中产生的原始氦捕获,从而形成中性的O-氦(OHe)原子,这是一种特殊的核相互作用暗物质,可以为直接寻找暗物质的难题提供解决方案。然而,第四代夸克和轻子的存在应该会影响希格斯玻色子玻色子的产生和衰变速率,并且如果希格斯玻色子玻色子与第四代费米子的耦合不被抑制,则在LHC的希格斯玻色子玻色子搜索的实验结果中排除了第四代夸克和轻子的存在。在这里,我们认为,三个已知的夸克-轻子家族和第四家族之间的差异可以自然地导致这种耦合的抑制,这种复合暗物质场景的加速器测试的详细研究的生产和衰变模式的125.5 GeV玻色子,在大型强子对撞机发现。

英文摘要:

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe can consist of new stable charged species, bound in heavy neutral "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Stable $\bar U$ (anti-$U$)quarks of 4th generation, bound in stable colorless ($\bar U \bar U \bar U $) clusters, are captured by the primordial helium, produced in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, thus forming neutral "atoms" of O-helium (OHe), a specific nuclear interacting dark matter that can provide solution for the puzzles of direct dark matter searches. However, the existence of the 4th generation quarks and leptons should influence the production and decay rates of Higgs boson and is ruled out by the experimental results of the Higgs boson searches at the LHC, if the Higgs boson coupling to 4th generation fermions with is not suppressed. Here we argue that the difference between the three known quark-lepton families and the 4th family can naturally lead to suppression of this coupling, relating the accelerator test for such a composite dark matter scenario to the detailed study of the production and modes of decay of the 125.5 GeV boson, discovered at the LHC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑