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arXiv 1402.0082physics.plasm-phastro-ph.EPastro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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三维动力学重联下游锋的电磁能量转换

Electromagnetic Energy Conversion in Downstream Fronts from 3D Kinetic Reconnection

Giovanni Lapenta, Martin Goldman, David Newman, Stefano Markidis, Andrey Divin

摘要:

在\citet{vapirev2013formation}先前报道的动力学重联的3D模拟中,对电磁能量方程进行了逐项分析。的演变提出了通常的二维拓扑结构所造成的初始扰动独立的第三维。然而,下游的重联网站,喷射等离子体遇到尚未扰动的预先存在的等离子体,下游前(DF)的形成和不稳定的强密度梯度和不利的局部加速场。等离子体和场之间的能量交换在不稳定性处最强烈,达到几个$pW/m^3$,在负载(能量从场到粒子)和发生器(能量从粒子到场)区域之间交替。相反,能量交换纯粹是重连位点本身处的负载的能量交换,该重连位点本身在围绕x线聚焦并且沿着分界线表面伸长的区域中。坡印亭通量产生在所有的能量交换区域和旅行远离重联网站传输的能量信号的顺序约为$\mathbf S \approx 10^{-3} W/m^2$。

英文摘要:

The electromagnetic energy equation is analyzed term by term in a 3D simulation of kinetic reconnection previously reported by \citet{vapirev2013formation}. The evolution presents the usual 2D-like topological structures caused by an initial perturbation independent of the third dimension. However, downstream of the reconnection site, where the jetting plasma encounters the yet unperturbed pre-existing plasma, a downstream front (DF) is formed and made unstable by the strong density gradient and the unfavorable local acceleration field. The energy exchange between plasma and fields is most intense at the instability, reaching several $pW/m^3$, alternating between load (energy going from fields to particles) and generator (energy going from particles to fields) regions. Energy exchange is instead purely that of a load at the reconnection site itself in a region focused around the x-line and elongated along the separatrix surfaces. Poynting fluxes are generated at all energy exchange regions and travel away from the reconnection site transporting an energy signal of the order of about $\mathbf S \approx 10^{-3} W/m^2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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