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arXiv 1401.7451cond-mat.soft
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短程引力下稠密胶体体系的非线性流变学:模式耦合理论分析

Nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal systems with short-ranged attraction: A mode-coupling theory analysis

Madhu Priya, Thomas Voigtmann

摘要:

在结合玻璃化转变模式耦合理论(ITT-MCT)的瞬态积分框架内讨论了具有短程吸引力的玻璃化形成胶体悬浮液的非线性流变学。计算是基于方井系统(SWS),作为胶体聚合物混合物的模型。高密度制度的特点是重入熔化的玻璃时,增加吸引力的强度,和交叉排斥玻璃形成在弱吸引力的吸引力玻璃形成在强吸引力,进行了讨论。流动曲线被发现与实验数据定性一致,具有较强的屈服应力的增加,并为合适的相互作用参数,两个屈服应力之间的交叉。屈服应变,定义为启动流下的应力过冲的位置,被发现是成比例的吸引力范围为强吸引力。在弱和中等吸引力强度下,硬核锁定和吸引驱动键合的组合效应导致对参数的更丰富的依赖性。第一个法向应力差表现出较弱的依赖于短程吸引力的剪切应力,因为后者是更敏感的短波长的静态结构的功能。

英文摘要:

The nonlinear rheology of glass-forming colloidal suspensions with short-ranged attractions is discussed within the integration-through transients framework combined with the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (ITT-MCT). Calculations are based on the square-well system (SWS), as a model for colloid-polymer mixtures. The high-density regime featuring reentrant melting of the glass upon increasing the attraction strength, and the crossover from repulsive glasses formed at weak attraction to attractive glasses formed at strong attraction, are discussed. Flow curves are found in qualitative agreement with experimental data, featuring a strong increase in the yield stress, and, for suitable interaction parameters, the crossover between two yield stresses. The yield strain, defined as the position of the stress overshoot under startup flow, is found to be proportional to the attraction range for strong attraction. At weak and intermediate attraction strength, the combined effects of hard-core caging and attraction-driven bonding result in a richer dependence on the parameters. The first normal-stress difference exhibits a weaker dependence on short-ranged attractions as the shear stress, since the latter is more sensitive the short-wavelength features of the static structure.

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