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arXiv 1401.3285astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Lynds 1228云核的X射线和红外观测

An X-ray and Infrared Survey of the Lynds 1228 Cloud Core

Stephen Skinner, Luisa Rebull, Manuel Guedel

摘要:

在Lynds 1228(L1228)附近的暗云距离约200 pc,已知有几颗年轻恒星,包括巨大的HH 199和HH 200 Herbig-Haro外流的驱动源。L1228以前曾在光学、红外线和无线电波段进行过研究,但没有在X射线中进行过研究。我们提出了一个敏感的37 ksChandra ACIS-I X射线观察L1228核心区域的结果。钱德拉探测到60个X射线源,其中大部分是微弱的(<40计数)和不变的。使用2 MASS、Spitzer和WISE的存档数据,确定了60个X射线源中的53个的红外对应物。使用中红外线颜色为具有完全测光的天体分配天体类别,发现其中大多数天体的颜色与河外背景源一致。七个年轻恒星天体(YSO)候选者被确定,包括I类原恒星HH 200-IRS,它被检测为微弱的硬X射线源。没有从发光的原恒星HH 199-IRS探测到X射线发射。我们总结了探测到的源的X射线和红外特性,并提供了包括驱动HH流出的原恒星在内的高兴趣对象的红外光谱能量分布建模。

英文摘要:

The nearby Lynds 1228 (L1228) dark cloud at a distance of ~200 pc is known to harbor several young stars including the driving sources of the giant HH 199 and HH 200 Herbig-Haro outflows. L1228 has been previously studied at optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths but not in X-rays. We present results of a sensitive 37 ks Chandra ACIS-I X-ray observation of the L1228 core region. Chandra detected 60 X-ray sources, most of which are faint (<40 counts) and non-variable. Infrared counterparts were identified for 53 of the 60 X-ray sources using archival data from 2MASS, Spitzer, and WISE. Object classes were assigned using mid-IR colors for those objects with complete photometry, most of which were found to have colors consistent with extragalactic background sources. Seven young stellar object (YSO) candidates were identified including the class I protostar HH 200-IRS which was detected as a faint hard X-ray source. No X-ray emission was detected from the luminous protostar HH 199-IRS. We summarize the X-ray and infrared properties of the detected sources and provide IR spectral energy distribution modeling of high-interest objects including the protostars driving the HH outflows.

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