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arXiv 1401.0201stat.MEcs.DScs.ITcs.LGmath.IT
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非常稀疏压缩计数的稀疏恢复

Sparse Recovery with Very Sparse Compressed Counting

Rutgers University(罗格斯大学)

Ping Li, Cun-Hui Zhang, Tong Zhang

摘要:

压缩感知(稀疏信号恢复)经常遇到非负数据(例如,图像)。最近,我们开发了使用(密集)压缩计数恢复非负K-稀疏信号的方法。在本文中,我们采用非常稀疏的压缩计数的非负信号恢复。我们的设计矩阵是从最大偏态p-稳定分布(0<p<1)中采样的,我们对设计矩阵进行了稀疏化,使得平均(1-g)-分数项变为零。这个想法与非常稀疏的稳定随机投影(Li et al 2006 and Li 2007)有关,这是估计数据汇总统计量的先前工作。在我们的理论分析中,我们表明,当p->0时,使用M= K/(1-exp(-gK)log N测量就足够了,使得可以在坐标的一次扫描中恢复所有坐标。如果g = 1(即,密集设计),则M = K log N。如果g= 1/K或2/K(即,非常稀疏的设计),则M = 1.58K log N或M = 1.16K log N。这意味着设计矩阵实际上可以非常稀疏,样本复杂性只有很小的膨胀。有趣的是,当p->1时,所需的测量次数基本上是M = 2.7K log N,假设g= 1/K。事实证明,这个结果是一个一般的最坏情况界限。

英文摘要:

Compressed sensing (sparse signal recovery) often encounters nonnegative data (e.g., images). Recently we developed the methodology of using (dense) Compressed Counting for recovering nonnegative K-sparse signals. In this paper, we adopt very sparse Compressed Counting for nonnegative signal recovery. Our design matrix is sampled from a maximally-skewed p-stable distribution (0<p<1), and we sparsify the design matrix so that on average (1-g)-fraction of the entries become zero. The idea is related to very sparse stable random projections (Li et al 2006 and Li 2007), the prior work for estimating summary statistics of the data. In our theoretical analysis, we show that, when p->0, it suffices to use M= K/(1-exp(-gK) log N measurements, so that all coordinates can be recovered in one scan of the coordinates. If g = 1 (i.e., dense design), then M = K log N. If g= 1/K or 2/K (i.e., very sparse design), then M = 1.58K log N or M = 1.16K log N. This means the design matrix can be indeed very sparse at only a minor inflation of the sample complexity. Interestingly, as p->1, the required number of measurements is essentially M = 2.7K log N, provided g= 1/K. It turns out that this result is a general worst-case bound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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