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arXiv 1310.6509astro-ph.SR
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NGC 1893区前主序群的X射线性质

Pre-main-sequence population in NGC 1893 region: X-ray properties

A. K. Pandey, M. R. Samal, Ram Kesh Yadav, Andrea Richichi, Sneh Lata, J. C. Pandey, D. K. Ojha, W. P. Chen

摘要:

继续试图了解年轻星团NGC 1893中恒星成分的性质,我们对该区域进行了全面的多波长研究。本文主要研究NGC 1893区金牛座T星的X射线性质。我们发现了X射线光度、$L_X$和恒星质量之间的相关性(在0.2 $-$ 2.0 \msun范围内),类似于其他一些年轻星系团中报告的TTS,然而,在本研究中获得的幂律斜率值NGC 1893的$\sim$($\sim$ 0.9)小于TMC、ONC、IC 348和Chameleon星形成区的$\sim$($\sim$ 1.4 - 3.6)。然而,在第三类源(弱线TTS)的情况下的斜率被发现是在NGC 6611($\sim$ 1.1)的情况下报告的可比性。发现星周盘的存在对X射线发射没有影响。发现CTTS和WTS的X射线光度随着年龄的增长而系统地降低(在$\sim $ 0.4百万- 5百万年的范围内)。在NGC 1893的情况下,TTS的X射线光度的下降(斜率$\sim$ -0.6)似乎比在其他恒星形成区的情况下观察到的(斜率-0.2到-0.5)更快。有迹象表明,具有相对较大NIR过量的源具有相对较低的$L_X$值。NGC 1893中的TTS并不像主序星那样遵循已经建立的X射线活度-自转关系。

英文摘要:

Continuing the attempt to understand the properties of the stellar content in the young cluster NGC 1893 we have carried out a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of the region. The present study focuses on the X-ray properties of T-Tauri Stars (TTSs) in the NGC 1893 region. We found a correlation between the X-ray luminosity, $L_X$, and the stellar mass (in the range 0.2$-$2.0 \msun) of TTSs in the NGC 1893 region, similar to those reported in some other young clusters, however the value of the power-law slope obtained in the present study ($\sim$ 0.9) for NGC 1893 is smaller than those ($\sim$1.4 - 3.6) reported in the case of TMC, ONC, IC 348 and Chameleon star forming regions. However, the slope in the case of Class III sources (Weak line TTSs) is found to be comparable to that reported in the case of NGC 6611 ($\sim$ 1.1). It is found that the presence of circumstellar disks has no influence on the X-ray emission. The X-ray luminosity for both CTTSs and WTTSs is found to decrease systematically with age (in the range $\sim $ 0.4 Myr - 5 Myr). The decrease of the X-ray luminosity of TTSs (slope $\sim$ -0.6) in the case of NGC 1893 seems to be faster than observed in the case of other star-forming regions (slope -0.2 to -0.5). There is indication that the sources having relatively large NIR excess have relatively lower $L_X$ values. TTSs in NGC 1893 do not follow the well established X-ray activity - rotation relation as in the case of main-sequence stars.

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