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arXiv 1309.4166cs.ITmath.IT
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线性编码最优的一类新的索引编码

A New Class of Index Coding Instances Where Linear Coding is Optimal

Lawrence Ong

摘要:

我们研究索引编码问题(一个发送者广播消息到多个接收者),其中每个消息由一个接收者请求,每个接收者可能知道一些消息的先验。这类索引编码问题可以用有向图完全描述。其目的是找到发送方为了同时满足所有接收方的请求而需要发送的最小码长。对于任何有向图,我们证明了如果通过从图中移除两个或更少的顶点来获得最大无环诱导子图(MAIS),则最小码长(即,索引编码问题的解)等于MAIS中的顶点数,并且线性码对于该索引编码问题是最优的。我们的结果增加了一组索引编码问题,线性索引代码被证明是最佳的。

英文摘要:

We study index-coding problems (one sender broadcasting messages to multiple receivers) where each message is requested by one receiver, and each receiver may know some messages a priori. This type of index-coding problems can be fully described by directed graphs. The aim is to find the minimum codelength that the sender needs to transmit in order to simultaneously satisfy all receivers' requests. For any directed graph, we show that if a maximum acyclic induced subgraph (MAIS) is obtained by removing two or fewer vertices from the graph, then the minimum codelength (i.e., the solution to the index-coding problem) equals the number of vertices in the MAIS, and linear codes are optimal for this index-coding problem. Our result increases the set of index-coding problems for which linear index codes are proven to be optimal.

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