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arXiv 1309.3192hep-phastro-ph.COhep-ex
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宇宙学和短基线振荡实验中的轻不育中微子

Light Sterile Neutrinos in Cosmology and Short-Baseline Oscillation Experiments

S. Gariazzo, C. Giunti, M. Laveder

摘要:

我们分析了最新的宇宙学数据,包括普朗克,考虑到可能存在的无菌中微子的质量在eV标度表示的短基线中微子振荡数据在3+1框架。我们发现,本地测量的哈勃常数的贡献诱导的相对论自由度的有效数量的值的增加以上的标准模型值,给出了一个指示,有利于无菌中微子的存在和它们的贡献,暗辐射。此外,本地星系团质量分布的测量有利于eV尺度质量的不育中微子的存在,与短基线中微子振荡数据一致。在这种情况下,宇宙学和短基线中微子振荡数据之间没有矛盾,但不育中微子对相对论自由度的有效数量的贡献可能小于1。考虑到Dodelson-Widrow和热模型的统计宇宙学分布的不育中微子,我们发现,在Dodelson-Widrow模型中有一个宇宙学和短基线中微子振荡数据之间的兼容性稍好,并在早期宇宙中的不育中微子的产生所需的抑制略小。

英文摘要:

We analyze the most recent cosmological data, including Planck, taking into account the possible existence of a sterile neutrino with a mass at the eV scale indicated by short-baseline neutrino oscillations data in the 3+1 framework. We show that the contribution of local measurements of the Hubble constant induces an increase of the value of the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom above the Standard Model value, giving an indication in favor of the existence of sterile neutrinos and their contribution to dark radiation. Furthermore, the measurements of the local galaxy cluster mass distribution favor the existence of sterile neutrinos with eV-scale masses, in agreement with short-baseline neutrino oscillations data. In this case there is no tension between cosmological and short-baseline neutrino oscillations data, but the contribution of the sterile neutrino to the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom is likely to be smaller than one. Considering the Dodelson-Widrow and thermal models for the statistical cosmological distribution of sterile neutrinos, we found that in the Dodelson-Widrow model there is a slightly better compatibility between cosmological and short-baseline neutrino oscillations data and the required suppression of the production of sterile neutrinos in the early Universe is slightly smaller.

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