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arXiv 1307.5705cond-mat.soft
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定向活性流体的相同步态

The Phase Synchronized State of Oriented Active Fluids

Sebastian Fürthauer, Sriram Ramaswamy

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论,自驱动的流体,如电动细胞骨架提取物或细菌悬浮液,考虑到潜在的周期性占空比进行的活性颗粒组成的系统。我们表明,流体可以进入一个状态,其中的组成元素同步其相位。这种时间平移不变性的自发破缺引起了与相位不相干的活性物质不同的流动不稳定性。

英文摘要:

We present a theory for self-driven fluids, such as motorized cytoskeletal extracts or bacterial suspensions, that takes into account the underlying periodic duty cycle carried by the active particles of which the system is composed. We show that the fluid can enter a state in which the constituent elements synchronize their phases. This spontaneous breaking of time-translation invariance gives rise to flow instabilities distinct from those arising in phase-incoherent active matter.

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