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arXiv 1307.4071cond-mat.str-el
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近理想Heisenberg链中零温和有限温下的多自旋连续统

Multispinon continua at zero and finite temperature in a near-ideal Heisenberg chain

B. Lake, D. A. Tennant, J. -S. Caux, T. Barthel, U. Schollwöck, S. E. Nagler, C. D. Frost

摘要:

多体量子系统依赖于空间和时间的响应是其涌现行为的最具信息性的方面。动态结构因子,实验测量使用中子散射,可以映射这种响应的波矢量和能量非常详细,允许理论进行定量测试,以高精度。在这里,我们提出了一个一维自旋1/2海森堡反铁磁体KCuF 3的中子散射测量,最近的国家的最先进的理论方法的基础上的可积性和密度矩阵重整化群模拟之间的比较。前所未有的定量一致性表明,在所有距离,时间和温度尺度下精确描述强关联态现在是可能的,并强调了将这些新技术应用于低维磁性其他问题的必要性。

英文摘要:

The space- and time-dependent response of many-body quantum systems is the most informative aspect of their emergent behaviour. The dynamical structure factor, experimentally measurable using neutron scattering, can map this response in wavevector and energy with great detail, allowing theories to be quantitatively tested to high accuracy. Here, we present a comparison between neutron scattering measurements on the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuF3, and recent state-of-the-art theoretical methods based on integrability and density matrix renormalization group simulations. The unprecedented quantitative agreement shows that precise descriptions of strongly correlated states at all distance, time and temperature scales are now possible, and highlights the need to apply these novel techniques to other problems in low-dimensional magnetism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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