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arXiv 1306.6846nucl-ex
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放射性~(134)Te的亚势垒聚变增强

Sub-barrier fusion enhancement with radioactive 134Te

Z. Kohley, J. F. Liang, D. Shapira, C. J. Gross, R. L. Varner, J. M. Allmond, J. J. Kolata, P. E. Mueller, A. Roberts

摘要:

测量了放射性$^{134}$ Te + $^{40}$ Ca在库仑势垒以上和以下能量下的熔合截面。反应中产生的蒸发残留物在零度电离室中检测,提供高效率的逆运动学。这两个耦合通道的计算和类似的Sn+Ca系统的比较表明,增加的亚势垒融合的概率,这是与存在的正Q值中子转移通道。相比之下,测量的$^{130}$ Te + $^{58,64}$ Ni的聚变激发函数,其中具有正Q值的中子转移通道,准确地再现耦合通道计算,包括只有非弹性激发。结果表明,传输通道的耦合可以导致增强的势垒下聚变,但这不是直接相关的正Q值中子传输通道在所有情况下。

英文摘要:

The fusion cross sections of radioactive $^{134}$Te + $^{40}$Ca were measured at energies above and below the Coulomb barrier. The evaporation residues produced in the reaction were detected in a zero-degree ionization chamber providing high efficiency for inverse kinematics. Both coupled-channel calculations and comparison with similar Sn+Ca systems indicate an increased sub-barrier fusion probability that is correlated with the presence of positive Q-value neutron transfer channels. In comparison, the measured fusion excitation functions of $^{130}$Te + $^{58,64}$Ni, which have positive Q-value neutron transfer channels, were accurately reproduced by coupled-channel calculations including only inelastic excitations. The results demonstrate that the coupling of transfer channels can lead to enhanced sub-barrier fusion but this is not directly correlated with positive Q-value neutron transfer channels in all cases.

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