Condensed Matter的电强核衰变
Electrostrong Nuclear Disintegration in Condensed Matter
摘要:
光致和电致衰变技术传统上用于研究巨偶极共振,并通过它们研究原子核结构。长期以来,人们提出了详细的巨偶极共振理论模型,并建造了低能电子加速器进行实验验证。最近,通过激光和“智能”材料设备,电子在凝聚态系统中被加速到几十MeV。我们在这里讨论的可能性,诱导电衰变的核通过这样的设备。它涉及通过巨偶极共振在凝聚态物质中合成电磁力和强力,以产生有效的“电-强相互作用“-在数十MeV范围内电磁和强相互作用的大耦合。
英文摘要:
Photo- and electro-disintegration techniques have been traditionally used for studying giant dipole resonances and through them nuclear structure. Over a long period, detailed theoretical models for the giant dipole resonances were proposed and low energy electron accelerators were constructed to perform experiments to test their veracity. More recently, through laser and "smart" material devices, electrons have been accelerated in condensed matter systems up to several tens of MeV. We discuss here the possibility of inducing electro-disintegration of nuclei through such devices. It involves a synthesis of electromagnetic and strong forces in condensed matter via giant dipole resonances to give an effective "electro-strong interaction" - a large coupling of electromagnetic and strong interactions in the tens of MeV range.
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