arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.4062quant-ph
收藏

符合基线性光学产生团簇态的成功率

Success rates for linear optical generation of cluster states in coincidence basis

D. B. Uskov, P. M. Alsing, M. L. Fanto, L. Kaplan, A. M. Smith

摘要:

我们报告在光子团簇态计算的理论研究。寻找产生非经典光子态的最佳方案对于该领域至关重要,因为物理上可实现的光子-光子纠缠操作目前仅限于测量辅助的随机变换。用于评估这种转换的效率的关键参数是期望的测量结果的成功概率。目前有几个实验组能够产生携带八个以上量子比特的多光子团簇态。分离的光子量子比特或小的团簇可以通过概率光学CZ门融合成单个团簇状态,条件是每个门以1/9的成功概率同时检测所有光子。这种设计机械地遵循了Raussendorf,Browne和Briegel十多年前提出的簇态产生的原始理论方案。破坏性CZ门应用于线性光学团簇态产生的最优性以前没有分析过。我们的结果表明,这种方法是远离最优的。利用数值优化方法,我们确定了n个非纠缠双轨光量子比特融合成线性团簇态的最大成功概率为1/2^(n-1); m个光子Bell对态(通常通过自发参量下转换产生)可以融合成单个团簇,其最大成功概率为1/4^(m-1)。

英文摘要:

We report on theoretical research in photonic cluster-state computing. Finding optimal schemes of generating non-classical photonic states is of critical importance for this field as physically implementable photon-photon entangling operations are currently limited to measurement-assisted stochastic transformations. A critical parameter for assessing the efficiency of such transformations is the success probability of a desired measurement outcome. At present there are several experimental groups which are capable of generating multi-photon cluster states carrying more than eight qubits. Separate photonic qubits or small clusters can be fused into a single cluster state by a probabilistic optical CZ gate conditioned on simultaneous detection of all photons with 1/9 success probability of each gate. This design mechanically follows the original theoretical scheme of cluster state generation proposed more than a decade ago by Raussendorf, Browne and Briegel. The optimality of the destructive CZ gate in application to linear optical cluster state generation has not been analyzed previously. Our results reveal that this method is far from the optimal one. Employing numerical optimization we have identified that maximal success probability of fusing n unentangled dual-rail optical qubits into a linear cluster state is equal to 1/2^(n-1); m-tuple of photonic Bell pair states, commonly generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion, can be fused into a single cluster with the maximal success probability of 1/4^(m-1).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑