MNxC1-x（M=Ti，Zr，Hf; 0<x<1）碳氮化物在室温和高温hydrostatic pressure下结构、弹性和电子性质的第一性原理计算
First-principles calculations of the structural, elastic and electronic properties of MNxC1-x (M=Ti, Zr, Hf; 0<x<1) carbonitrides at ambient and elevated hydrostatic pressure
摘要：
采用密度泛函理论计算了三种具有岩盐结构的混合过渡金属碳氮化物TiNxC 1-x、ZrNxC 1-x和HfNxC 1-x（0<x<1）在常压和50 GPa流体静压下的结构、电子和弹性性质.所考虑的化合物的晶格常数，密度和体积模量表现为氮浓度x的线性函数。所有这些参数的线性相关性允许在0到1的范围内的任何x值处获得它们的估计。通过计算键级和电子密度差分布，证明了随着氮逐渐取代碳，化学键的离子性逐渐增强。
英文摘要：
The structural, electronic, and elastic properties of three mixed transition metal carbonitrides TiNxC1-x, ZrNxC1-x, and HfNxC1-x (0<x<1) with the rock-salt structure were calculated at ambient and elevated up to 50 GPa hydrostatic pressures in the framework of the density functional theory methods. The lattice constants, densities, and bulk moduli of the considered compounds were shown to behave as linear functions of the nitrogen concentration x. The obtained linear dependencies of all these parameters allow for getting their estimates at any value of x in the range from 0 to 1. Gradual enhancement of the ionicity of the chemical bonds with gradual replacement of carbon by nitrogen was demonstrated by calculating the bond orders and electron density difference distributions.
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