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arXiv 1306.3111cs.ITmath.IT
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Kirkman等角紧框架与码

Kirkman Equiangular Tight Frames and Codes

John Jasper, Dustin G. Mixon, Matthew Fickus

摘要:

等角紧框架(ETF)是欧氏空间中的一组单位向量,其相干性尽可能小,等于Welch界。也称为Welch-bound-equality序列,这种帧出现在各种应用中,例如波形设计和压缩感测。目前,只有两种已知的灵活的方法来构建ETF:谐波ETF是通过从离散傅立叶变换中仔细提取行来形成的;斯坦纳ETF是由组合设计和规则单纯形的张量组合产生的。这两类看起来非常不同:谐波ETF中的向量具有恒定的振幅,而Steiner ETF非常稀疏。我们证明了它们实际上是紧密相连的:一大类斯坦纳ETF可以被统一地转换为恒定振幅的框架,称为柯克曼ETF。此外,我们表明,一类重要的谐波ETF是一个子集的一类重要的Kirkman ETF。这种联系为两种类型的帧的讨论提供了信息:一些Steiner ETF可以转换为恒定幅度波形,使其在波形设计中更有用;一些谐波ETF具有低火花,使其不太适合压缩感知。我们得出结论,实值恒定振幅的ETF是等价的二进制代码,实现灰色-兰金界,然后构建这样的代码使用Kirkman ETF。

英文摘要:

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of unit vectors in a Euclidean space whose coherence is as small as possible, equaling the Welch bound. Also known as Welch-bound-equality sequences, such frames arise in various applications, such as waveform design and compressed sensing. At the moment, there are only two known flexible methods for constructing ETFs: harmonic ETFs are formed by carefully extracting rows from a discrete Fourier transform; Steiner ETFs arise from a tensor-like combination of a combinatorial design and a regular simplex. These two classes seem very different: the vectors in harmonic ETFs have constant amplitude, whereas Steiner ETFs are extremely sparse. We show that they are actually intimately connected: a large class of Steiner ETFs can be unitarily transformed into constant-amplitude frames, dubbed Kirkman ETFs. Moreover, we show that an important class of harmonic ETFs is a subset of an important class of Kirkman ETFs. This connection informs the discussion of both types of frames: some Steiner ETFs can be transformed into constant-amplitude waveforms making them more useful in waveform design; some harmonic ETFs have low spark, making them less desirable for compressed sensing. We conclude by showing that real-valued constant-amplitude ETFs are equivalent to binary codes that achieve the Grey-Rankin bound, and then construct such codes using Kirkman ETFs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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