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arXiv 1306.2714astro-ph.CO
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平坦Friedmann宇宙的宇宙学视界熵和广义第二定律

Cosmological horizon entropy and generalised second law for flat Friedmann Universe

Titus K Mathew, Aiswarya R, Vidya K Soman

摘要:

我们讨论了广义第二定律(GSL)和它所施加的两种类型的弗里德曼宇宙的约束。第一种是具有辐射和正宇宙学常数的Friedmann宇宙,第二种是由非相对论物质和正宇宙学常数组成的Friedmann宇宙。通过得到哈勃参数,分析了事件视界熵和视界内物质熵的时间演化。结果表明,GSL约束弗里德曼宇宙的辐射和物质的温度。它还表明,即使辐射(或物质)的净熵是减少在足够大的时间作为宇宙膨胀,它表现出在宇宙减速的早期增加。也就是说,只有当宇宙有一个事件视界时,同动体积内的辐射熵才减小。

英文摘要:

We discuss the generalized second law (GSL) and the constraints imposed by it for two types of Friedmann universes. The first one is the Friedmann universe with radiation and a positive cosmological constant, and the second one consists of non-relativistic matter and a positive cosmological constant. The time evolution of the event horizon entropy and the entropy of the contents within the horizon are analyses in an analytical way by obtaining the Hubble parameter. It is shown that the GSL constraint the temperature of both the radiation and matter of the Friedmann universe. It is also shown that, even though the net entropy of the radiation (or matter) is decreasing at sufficiently large times as the universe expand, it exhibit an increase during the early times when universe is decelerating. That is the entropy of the radiation within the comoving volume is decreasing only when the universe has got an event horizon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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