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arXiv 1306.2078cond-mat.quant-gas
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磁偶极费米子气体的磁化和集体激发

Magnetization and collective excitations of a magnetic dipole fermion gas

Mitsuru Tohyama

摘要:

用含时密度矩阵方法研究了由磁偶极矩原子组成的囚禁费米子气体的基态和集体激发。密度矩阵方法的优点是可以直接用一体和二体密度矩阵计算一体和二体观测量,而且它与Hartree-Fock(HF)和含时HF理论有明确的联系。HF计算显示了偶极-偶极相互作用强时气体的磁化强度。结果表明,偶极-偶极相互作用的张量性质显示在与自旋自由度相关的激发模式。

英文摘要:

The ground states and collective excitations of trapped Fermion gases consisting of atoms with magnetic dipole moment are studied using a time-dependent density-matrix approach. The advantages of the density-matrix approach are that one-body and two-body observables are directly calculated using one-body and two-body density matrices and that it has a clear relation to the Hartree-Fock (HF) and time-dependent HF theory. The HF calculations show the magnetization of the gases when the dipole-dipole interaction is strong. It is shown that the tensor properties of the dipole-dipole interaction are revealed in the excitation modes associated with spin degrees of freedom.

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