arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1306.1782cond-mat.softastro-ph.EPphysics.geo-ph
收藏

微重力下的颗粒对流

Granular Convection in Microgravity

N. Murdoch, B. Rozitis, K. Nordstrom, S. F. Green, P. Michel, T. -L. de Lophem, W. Losert

摘要:

研究了重力对稠密颗粒剪切流中对流的影响。使用微重力修改泰勒-库埃特剪切细胞的条件下,抛物线飞行微重力,我们实验证明,二次,对流样流在剪切颗粒材料接近零微重力和高重力条件下的增强,虽然主流场不受重力的影响。我们认为,重力调谐的摩擦颗粒颗粒和颗粒壁的相互作用,这已被提出来驱动二次流。此外,塑性形变的程度随着重力的增加而增加,支持摩擦是最终原因的观点。

英文摘要:

We investigate the role of gravity on convection in a dense granular shear flow. Using a microgravity modified Taylor-Couette shear cell under the conditions of parabolic flight microgravity, we demonstrate experimentally that secondary, convective-like flows in a sheared granular material are close to zero in microgravity and enhanced under high-gravity conditions, though the primary flow fields are unaffected by gravity. We suggest that gravity tunes the frictional particle-particle and particle-wall interactions, which have been proposed to drive the secondary flow. In addition, the degree of plastic deformation increases with increasing gravitational forces, supporting the notion that friction is the ultimate cause.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑