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arXiv 1306.0772cs.NIcs.ITmath.ITmath.PR
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异构蜂窝网络的等价性及比较

Equivalence and comparison of heterogeneous cellular networks

Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn, Holger Paul Keeler

摘要:

我们考虑一个一般的异构网络中,除了一般的传播效应(阴影和/或衰落),个别基站可以有不同的发射功率,并受到不同的参数的Hata-样的路径损耗模型(路径损耗指数和常数),由于,例如,不同的天线高度。我们还假设站可以具有例如链路层性能(SINR阈值等)的变化的参数。通过研究典型用户从所有天线接收到的信号的传播过程,用相应的天线参数来标记,我们表明,从典型用户的角度来看,基于泊松点过程的看似不同的异构网络可以是等价的。这些网络可以被替换为一个模型,其中所有先前变化的传播参数(包括路径损耗指数)被设置为常数,而唯一的折衷是引入各向同性基站密度。这允许人们通过其各向同性表示来执行不同网络模型的分析比较。在恒定的路径损耗指数的情况下,各向同性表示简化为均匀修改的恒定强度的原始网络,从而概括了以前的结果表明,传播过程只取决于一个时刻的发射功率和传播效果。我们给出的例子和应用程序来激励这些结果,并强调一个有趣的观察随机路径损耗指数。

英文摘要:

We consider a general heterogeneous network in which, besides general propagation effects (shadowing and/or fading), individual base stations can have different emitting powers and be subject to different parameters of Hata-like path-loss models (path-loss exponent and constant) due to, for example, varying antenna heights. We assume also that the stations may have varying parameters of, for example, the link layer performance (SINR threshold, etc). By studying the propagation processes of signals received by the typical user from all antennas marked by the corresponding antenna parameters, we show that seemingly different heterogeneous networks based on Poisson point processes can be equivalent from the point of view a typical user. These neworks can be replaced with a model where all the previously varying propagation parameters (including path-loss exponents) are set to constants while the only trade-off being the introduction of an isotropic base station density. This allows one to perform analytic comparisons of different network models via their isotropic representations. In the case of a constant path-loss exponent, the isotropic representation simplifies to a homogeneous modification of the constant intensity of the original network, thus generalizing a previous result showing that the propagation processes only depend on one moment of the emitted power and propagation effects. We give examples and applications to motivate these results and highlight an interesting observation regarding random path-loss exponents.

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