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arXiv 1305.0929physics.chem-ph
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酶动力学:准稳态近似的批判

Enzyme Kinetics: A critique of the quasi-steady-state approximation

Kamal Bhattacharyya, Sharmistha Dhatt

摘要:

标准的二步催化反应模型在不同的近似水平上进行了理论分析。的主要目的是检查准稳态近似的有效性,因此出现的米氏动力学,与各种底物酶的比例。但是,结论各不相同。在这里,我们解决所需的一组耦合非线性微分方程调用一组新的无量纲变量。通过幂级数法辅助Pade逼近得到近似解。该计划的工作非常成功,在提供初始动力学至少到任何稳定状态的存在可以检查的区域。提出了其有效性的几个条件,并对调查结果进行了测试。除了复杂的时间配置文件的基板和产品进行了分析,以进一步了解上述近似的合法性。最近的一些意见,如反应物平稳近似和不同的时标的概念进行了重新审视。准稳态近似的签名也很好地检测到以下三角形图中的各种减少的浓度曲线。米氏动力学的出现条件进行审查,并强调如何可以得到的反应常数,即使在没有任何稳定状态。

英文摘要:

The standard two-step model of homogeneous-catalyzed reactions had been theoretically analyzed at various levels of approximations from time to time. The primary aim was to check the validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation, and hence emergence of the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with various substrate-enzyme ratios. But, conclusions vary. We solve here the desired set of coupled nonlinear differential equations by invoking a new set of dimensionless variables. Approximate solutions are obtained via the power-series method aided by Pade approximants. The scheme works very successfully in furnishing the initial dynamics at least up to the region where existence of any steady state can be checked. A few conditions for its validity are put forward and tested against the findings. Temporal profiles of the substrate and the product are analyzed in addition to that of the complex to gain further insights into legitimacy of the above approximation. Some recent observations like the reactant stationary approximation and the notions of different timescales are revisited. Signatures of the quasi-steady-state approximation are also nicely detected by following the various reduced concentration profiles in triangular plots. Conditions for the emergence of Michaelis-Menten kinetics are scrutinized and it is stressed how one can get the reaction constants even in the absence of any steady state.

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