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arXiv 1304.3159q-fin.CPq-fin.PR
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具有分裂和矩阵指数的后向跳跃扩散PIDE的有效解

Efficient Solution of Backward Jump-Diffusion PIDEs with Splitting and Matrix Exponentials

Andrey Itkin

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的,统一的方法来解决跳跃扩散偏积分微分方程(PIDE),经常出现在金融数学。我们的方法包括以下步骤。首先,一个二阶算子分裂的金融过程(扩散和跳跃)适用于这些PIDE。为了求解扩散方程,我们使用标准的有限差分法,对于多维问题,该方法还可以包括在各个维度上的分裂。对于跳跃部分,我们将跳跃积分转化为一个伪微分算子。然后,对于各种跳跃模型,我们展示了如何构建一个适当的一阶和二阶近似的网格上的超网格,我们用于扩散部分。这些近似使得该方案在时间上是无条件稳定的,并且保持解的正性,该解通过矩阵指数或通过矩阵指数的P{á}de近似来计算。各种数值实验证明这些结果。

英文摘要:

We propose a new, unified approach to solving jump-diffusion partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) that often appear in mathematical finance. Our method consists of the following steps. First, a second-order operator splitting on financial processes (diffusion and jumps) is applied to these PIDEs. To solve the diffusion equation, we use standard finite-difference methods, which for multi-dimensional problems could also include splitting on various dimensions. For the jump part, we transform the jump integral into a pseudo-differential operator. Then for various jump models we show how to construct an appropriate first and second order approximation on a grid which supersets the grid that we used for the diffusion part. These approximations make the scheme to be unconditionally stable in time and preserve positivity of the solution which is computed either via a matrix exponential, or via P{á}de approximation of the matrix exponent. Various numerical experiments are provided to justify these results.

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