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arXiv 1303.7154quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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在单个设置中从两个变量的顺序测量的量子态层析成像

Quantum state tomography from sequential measurement of two variables in a single setup

Antonio Di Lorenzo

摘要:

我们证明,确定一个未知的量子态的任务可以有效地完成,通过两个观测值$\hat{A}$和$\hat{B}$的顺序测量,提供了两个观测值的选择,以这样一种方式,其本征态可以形成由离散傅立叶变换连接的基础。态可以是纯态或混合态,希尔伯特空间维数和耦合强度是任意的,实验装置是固定的。在有限维Hilbert空间中引入了Moyal拟特征函数的概念。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that the task of determining an unknown quantum state can be accomplished efficiently by making a sequential measurement of two observables $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$, provided that the two observables are chosen in such a way that their eigenstates may form bases connected by a discrete Fourier transform. The state can be pure or mixed, the dimension of the Hilbert space and the coupling strength are arbitrary, and the experimental setup is fixed. The concept of Moyal quasicharacteristic function is introduced for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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