arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1303.5960cs.CL
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SYNTAGMA。解析的语言学方法

SYNTAGMA. A Linguistic Approach to Parsing

Daniel Christen

摘要:

SYNTAGMA是一个基于规则的句法分析系统,分为两个层次:通用的句法分析引擎和特定语言的语法。解析引擎是一个独立于语言的程序,而语法和语言特定的规则和资源是作为文本文件给出的,包括一个组成结构列表和一个词汇数据库与词义相关的功能和约束。由于其理论背景主要是Tesniere的语法元素,语法强调论元结构(配价)在约束满足中的作用,并允许水平边界,例如处理协调。Pro、迹、空语类等概念源于生成语法,一些解决方案虽然是自主研究的结果,但与管辖约束理论接近。这些属性允许SYNTAGMA管理复杂的语法配置和分析工程中众所周知的弱点。一个重要的资源是语义网络,它用于消歧任务。解析过程遵循自下而上的规则驱动策略。它的行为是可以控制和微调的。

英文摘要:

SYNTAGMA is a rule-based parsing system, structured on two levels: a general parsing engine and a language specific grammar. The parsing engine is a language independent program, while grammar and language specific rules and resources are given as text files, consisting in a list of constituent structuresand a lexical database with word sense related features and constraints. Since its theoretical background is principally Tesniere's Elements de syntaxe, SYNTAGMA's grammar emphasizes the role of argument structure (valency) in constraint satisfaction, and allows also horizontal bounds, for instance treating coordination. Notions such as Pro, traces, empty categories are derived from Generative Grammar and some solutions are close to Government&Binding Theory, although they are the result of an autonomous research. These properties allow SYNTAGMA to manage complex syntactic configurations and well known weak points in parsing engineering. An important resource is the semantic network, which is used in disambiguation tasks. Parsing process follows a bottom-up, rule driven strategy. Its behavior can be controlled and fine-tuned.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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