Motivated by the spin self-rephasing recently observed in an atomic clock, we introduce a simple dynamical model to study the competition between dephasing and synchronization. Two spins $S$ are taken to be initially parallel and in the plane perpendicular to an inhomogeneous magnetic field $Δ$ that tends to dephase them. In addition, the spins are coupled by exchange interaction $J$ that tries to keep them locked. The analytical solution of the classical dynamics shows that, there is a phase transition to a synchronized regime for sufficiently large exchange interaction $J>Δ$ compared to the inhomogeneity. The quantum dynamics is solved analytically in four limits -- large/small $J/Δ$ and large/small $S$ -- and numerically in between. In sharp contrast to the classical case, the quantum solution features very rich $S$-dependent multiscale dynamics. For any finite $S$, there is no synchronization but a crossover around $J=Δ$ between two regimes. The synchronization transition is only recovered when $S\to \infty$, approaching the classical solution in a non-trivial way. Quantum effects therefore suppress the synchronization transition.
Quantum synchronization of spin-1 system: Enhanced synchronization due to additive Lindblad operators
The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学);Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学量子研究与技术中心);Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学霍默·L·多德物理与天文系);Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室)
Exceptional point induced quantum phase synchronization and entanglement dynamics in mechanically coupled gain-loss oscillators
School of Nanoscience and Technology, IIT Kharagpur(IIT 哈格普尔理工学院纳米科学与技术学院);Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur(IIT 哈格普尔理工学院电子与电气通信工程系);School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen(阿伯丁大学自然与计算科学学院)
Universal Manipulation of Quantum Synchronization in Spin Oscillator Networks
Renmin University of China(中国人民大学);Shenzhen Technology University(深圳理工大学);RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS)(理化学研究所计算科学中心);Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong)(粤港澳大湾区量子科学中心)
Auxiliary-state facilitated phase synchronization phenomena in isolated spin systems
The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学);Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学量子研究与技术中心);Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学物理系);Quantum Information Science Section, Computational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室计算科学与工程处量子信息科学科)
Field-Trial Quantum Key Distribution with Qubit-Based Frame Synchronization
Guangxi University(广西大学);The 34th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation(中国电子科技集团公司第三十四研究所);Ji Hua Laboratory(季华实验室);Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center(广西壮族自治区信息中心)
Mediated Transmission of Quantum Synchronization in Star Networks
Renmin University of China(中国人民大学);School of Physics, Renmin University of China(中国人民大学物理学院);Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China(中国人民大学量子态构建与操控教育部重点实验室)
Quantum synchronization in atom-cavity coupled systems
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science(印度科学培养印度协会);Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur(坎普尔印度理工学院);TCG Centres of Research and Education in Science and Technology(TCG科学技术研究与教育中心)
Krylov space perturbation theory for quantum synchronization in closed systems
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所);Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS(巴黎萨克雷大学法国国家科学研究中心理论物理与数学实验室);Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford(牛津大学克拉伦登实验室)
Enhanced Quantum Synchronization via Quantum Machine Learning
Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH)(智利圣地亚哥大学);Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(纳米科学与纳米技术发展中心);University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU(巴斯克地区大学);IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science(巴斯克科学基金会);Shanghai University(上海大学)