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arXiv 1303.5380astro-ph.HEnucl-th
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Cassiopea A致密星的快速冷却作为致密QCD的相变

Rapid cooling of the compact star in Cassiopea A as a phase transition in dense QCD

Armen Sedrakian

摘要:

我们提出了一个模型的致密星仙后座A,占其异常快速冷却行为。这一特征被解释为中微子发射的增强,由从完全带隙的双味色超导相到结晶相或替代的无带隙色超导相的转变触发。通过微调一个参数--这种转变的温度--可以选择一个适合Cas A数据的特定冷却方案。这样的情况需要一个大质量的$M\sim 2M_{\odot}$星,因此,不同于模型调用规范的1.4 $M_{\odot}$质量星与核子配对单独。

英文摘要:

We present a model of the compact star in Cassiopea A that accounts for its unusually fast cooling behavior. This feature is interpreted as an enhancement in the neutrino emission triggered by a transition from a fully gapped, two-flavor, color-superconducting phase to a crystalline phase or an alternative gapless, color-superconducting phase. By fine-tuning a single parameter -- the temperature of this transition -- a specific cooling scenario can be selected that fits the Cas A data. Such a scenario requires a massive $M\sim 2M_{\odot}$ star and is, therefore, distinctive from models invoking canonical 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ mass star with nucleonic pairing alone.

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