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arXiv 1303.4036cs.ITmath.IT
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OFDM系统在不同信道下的性能分析

Performance Analysis of OFDM-based System for Various Channels

I. Pramanik, M. A. F. M. Rashidul Hasan, Rubaiyat Yasmin, M. Sakir Hossain, Ahmed Kamal S. K

摘要:

对高速移动无线通信的需求正在迅速增长。正交频分复用(OFDM)技术有望在不久的将来成为实现无线通信系统的高数据容量和频谱效率要求的关键技术。本文研究了OFDM系统在静态和非静态信道或衰落信道下的性能。为了研究这一点,已经创建了一个仿真模型,并使用MATLAB实现。在静态信道和衰落信道下,比较了相干调制和差分调制的性能。在衰落信道中,人们发现OFDM系统的性能严重依赖于多普勒频移,而多普勒频移又依赖于用户的速度。已经发现,如预期的那样,性能随着多普勒频移的增加而降低。本文还对基于OFDM的系统在不同衰落信道下的性能进行了比较研究,发现它的性能优于莱斯信道,正如预期的那样,系统性能随着莱斯因子值的增加而改善。最后,本文采用了一种编码技术--格雷编码,来改善系统性能,实验结果表明,格雷编码可以使系统的误码率降低25- 32%。

英文摘要:

The demand for high-speed mobile wireless communications is rapidly growing. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology promises to be a key technique for achieving the high data capacity and spectral efficiency requirements for wireless communication systems in the near future. This paper investigates the performance of OFDM-based system over static and non-static or fading channels. In order to investigate this, a simulation model has been created and implemented using MATLAB. A comparison has also been made between the performances of coherent and differential modulation scheme over static and fading channels. In the fading channels, it has been found that OFDM-based system's performance depends severely on Doppler shift which in turn depends on the velocity of user. It has been found that performance degrades as Doppler shift increases, as expected. This paper also performs a comparative study of OFDM-based system's performance on different fading channels and it has been found that it performs better over Rician channel, as expected and system performance improves as the value of Rician factor increases, as expected. As a last task, a coding technique, Gray Coding, has been used to improve system performace and it is found that it improves system performance by reducing BER about 25-32 percent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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