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arXiv 1303.3535astro-ph.CO
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用800平方度的South Pole望远镜数据测量次级CMB和毫米波前景双谱

A measurement of the secondary-CMB and millimeter-wave-foreground bispectrum using 800 square degrees of South Pole Telescope data

T. M. Crawford, K. K. Schaffer, S. Bhattacharya, K. A. Aird, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H-M. Cho, A. T. Crites, T. de Haan, M. A. … 展开作者

T. M. Crawford, K. K. Schaffer, S. Bhattacharya, K. A. Aird, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H-M. Cho, A. T. Crites, T. de Haan, M. A. Dobbs, J. Dudley, E. M. George, N. W. Halverson, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, S. Hoover, Z. Hou, J. D. Hrubes, R. Keisler, L. Knox, A. T. Lee, E. M. Leitch, M. Lueker, D. Luong-Van, J. J. McMahon, J. Mehl, S. S. Meyer, M. Millea, L. M. Mocanu, J. J. Mohr, T. E. Montroy, S. Padin, T. Plagge, C. Pryke, C. L. Reichardt, J. E. Ruhl, J. T. Sayre, L. Shaw, E. Shirokoff, H. G. Spieler, Z. Staniszewski, A. A. Stark, K. T. Story, A. van Engelen, K. Vanderlinde, J. D. Vieira, R. Williamson, O. Zahn

摘要:

我们提出了一个测量的角度双谱的毫米波天空中的观测波段集中在大约95,150和220 GHz的$1^\prime \lesssim θ\lesssim 10^\prime$(多极数$1000 \lesssim l \lesssim 10000$)的角度尺度。在这些频率和角度尺度下,对双谱的主要贡献预计是热Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(tSZ)效应和来自河外源的辐射,主要是尘埃,恒星形成星系(DSFG)和活动星系核。我们测量了800 $\mathrm{deg}^2$的三波段南极望远镜数据的双谱,我们使用多频拟合程序来分离的tSZ效应的双谱河外源的贡献。我们同时检测了$>$ 10 $σ$处tSZ效应的双谱,$>$ 5 $σ$处河外源双谱在每个频带中的非聚集分量,以及由于DSFG聚集而产生的双谱--即,在$>$ 5 $σ$上的成簇宇宙红外背景(CIB)双谱。这是第一次报告检测的集群CIB双谱。我们使用测得的tSZ双谱振幅,与模型预测相比,约束规范化的物质功率谱是$σ_8 = 0.787 \pm 0.031$,并预测在$l = 3000$的tSZ功率谱的振幅。这种预测提高了我们的能力,分离的热和运动的贡献,总SZ功率谱。与单独的功率谱测量相比,双谱数据的增加将我们对tSZ功率谱振幅的约束提高了两倍,并证明了对非零运动学SZ(kSZ)功率谱的偏好,如果去除默认A_kSZ > 0先验,则在$l=3000$处对kSZ振幅的衍生约束为A_kSZ $ = 2.9 \pm 1.6 \ μ$ K $^2$或A_kSZ $ = 2.6 \pm 1.8 \ μ$ K $^2$。

英文摘要:

We present a measurement of the angular bispectrum of the millimeter-wave sky in observing bands centered at roughly 95, 150, and 220 GHz, on angular scales of $1^\prime \lesssim θ\lesssim 10^\prime$ (multipole number $1000 \lesssim l \lesssim 10000$). At these frequencies and angular scales, the main contributions to the bispectrum are expected to be the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect and emission from extragalactic sources, predominantly dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) and active galactic nuclei. We measure the bispectrum in 800 $\mathrm{deg}^2$ of three-band South Pole Telescope data, and we use a multi-frequency fitting procedure to separate the bispectrum of the tSZ effect from the extragalactic source contribution. We simultaneously detect the bispectrum of the tSZ effect at $>$10$σ$, the unclustered component of the extragalactic source bispectrum at $>$5$σ$ in each frequency band, and the bispectrum due to the clustering of DSFGs---i.e., the clustered cosmic infrared background (CIB) bispectrum---at $>$5$σ$. This is the first reported detection of the clustered CIB bispectrum. We use the measured tSZ bispectrum amplitude, compared to model predictions, to constrain the normalization of the matter power spectrum to be $σ_8 = 0.787 \pm 0.031$ and to predict the amplitude of the tSZ power spectrum at $l = 3000$. This prediction improves our ability to separate the thermal and kinematic contributions to the total SZ power spectrum. The addition of bispectrum data improves our constraint on the tSZ power spectrum amplitude by a factor of two compared to power spectrum measurements alone and demonstrates a preference for a nonzero kinematic SZ (kSZ) power spectrum, with a derived constraint on the kSZ amplitude at $l=3000$ of A_kSZ $ = 2.9 \pm 1.6 \ μ$K$^2$, or A_kSZ $ = 2.6 \pm 1.8 \ μ$K$^2$ if the default A_kSZ > 0 prior is removed.

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