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arXiv 1303.1209cs.DScs.ITmath.IT
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二维样本最优平均稀疏傅里叶变换

Sample-Optimal Average-Case Sparse Fourier Transform in Two Dimensions

Badih Ghazi, Haitham Hassanieh, Piotr Indyk, Dina Katabi, Eric Price, Lixin Shi

摘要:

本文提出了二维sqrt{n} x sqrt {n}网格上稀疏离散傅里叶变换的第一个样本最优次线性时间算法。我们的算法分析/平均情况/信号。对于频谱完全稀疏的信号,我们的算法使用O(k)样本并在O(k log k)时间内运行,其中k是信号的预期稀疏度。对于频谱近似稀疏的信号,我们的算法使用O(k log n)个样本,运行时间为O(k log^2 n);后一种算法适用于k=Theta(sqrt{n})。我们的算法所使用的样本数与相应信号模型的已知下限相匹配。通过已知的约简,当n是小合数的幂(例如,n = 6(t)。

英文摘要:

We present the first sample-optimal sublinear time algorithms for the sparse Discrete Fourier Transform over a two-dimensional sqrt{n} x sqrt{n} grid. Our algorithms are analyzed for /average case/ signals. For signals whose spectrum is exactly sparse, our algorithms use O(k) samples and run in O(k log k) time, where k is the expected sparsity of the signal. For signals whose spectrum is approximately sparse, our algorithm uses O(k log n) samples and runs in O(k log^2 n) time; the latter algorithm works for k=Theta(sqrt{n}). The number of samples used by our algorithms matches the known lower bounds for the respective signal models. By a known reduction, our algorithms give similar results for the one-dimensional sparse Discrete Fourier Transform when n is a power of a small composite number (e.g., n = 6^t).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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