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arXiv 1303.0747cond-mat.quant-gas
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强规范场相互作用玻色子原子的Hall响应:从凝聚态到FQH态

Hall response of interacting bosonic atoms in strong gauge fields: from condensed to FQH states

H. Pino, E. Alba, J. Taron, J. J. Garcia-Ripoll, N. Barberan

摘要:

在强规范场下相互作用的玻色子原子经历一系列相变,使云从简单的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体一直到一族分数量子霍尔态[M.波普湾Paredes和J. I. Cirac,Phys.Rev.A70,053612(2004)]。在这项工作中,我们证明了霍尔响应的原子可以用来定位的相变和表征的基态的多体状态。此外,相同的响应函数在参数空间的某些区域内揭示了光谱的结构和到激发态的允许跃迁。我们用少量原子的精确对角化数值验证了这些想法,并提供了一个实验方案来实现规范场和探测线性响应使用周期性驱动的光晶格。最后,我们讨论了我们的理论结果与最近的实验与凝聚在人工磁场[ L。J. LeBlanc,K.希门尼斯-加西亚河A.威廉姆斯,M。C. Beeler,A. R.佩里,W。D.菲利普斯和我。B.斯皮尔曼,美国国家科学院院刊。Acad. Sci. USA 109,10811(2012)],并且我们分析了涡旋状态在霍尔响应中所起的作用。

英文摘要:

Interacting bosonic atoms under strong gauge fields undergo a series of phase transitions that take the cloud from a simple Bose-Einstein condensate all the way to a family of fractional-quantum-Hall-type states [M. Popp, B. Paredes, and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 70, 053612 (2004)]. In this work we demonstrate that the Hall response of the atoms can be used to locate the phase transitions and characterize the ground state of the many-body state. Moreover, the same response function reveals within some regions of the parameter space, the structure of the spectrum and the allowed transitions to excited states. We verify numerically these ideas using exact diagonalization for a small number of atoms, and provide an experimental protocol to implement the gauge fields and probe the linear response using a periodically driven optical lattice. Finally, we discuss our theoretical results in relation to recent experiments with condensates in artificial magnetic fields [ L. J. LeBlanc, K. Jimenez-Garcia, R. A. Williams, M. C. Beeler, A. R. Perry, W. D. Phillips, and I. B. Spielman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 10811 (2012)] and we analyze the role played by vortex states in the Hall response.

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