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arXiv 1302.7103physics.flu-dyn
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Marangoni数对热毛细液滴迁移的影响:准稳态常数?

Effects of Marangoni numbers on thermocapillary drop migration: constant for quasi-steady state?

Zuo-Bing Wu, Wen-Rui Hu

摘要:

在流域中具有两相的整体{ \it稳态}能量平衡要求域的能量变化等于进入域的总能量和离开域的总能量之间的差。从该条件出发,研究了在小和大Marangoni(Reynolds)数下,具有均匀温度梯度的流场中{ \it稳态}热毛细液滴迁移的整个表面的积分热流。假设液滴仅从球体发生轻微的轴对称变形。在{ \it稳态}热毛细液滴迁移过程中,在小/大Marangoni(Reynolds)数下,表面上的热通量为保守/非保守积分通量。在小Marangoni(Reynolds)数下,热毛细液滴迁移的守恒通量证实了{ \it准稳态}假设。非保守通量很可能是由{ \it准定常}状态的无效假设导致的,这表明在大Marangoni(Reynolds)数下热毛细液滴迁移不能达到{ \it定常}状态,因此是一个{ \it非定常}过程。

英文摘要:

The overall {\it steady}-state energy balance with two phases in a flow domain requires that the change in energy of the domain is equal to the difference between the total energy entering the domain and that leaving the domain. From the condition, the integral thermal flux across the surface is studied for a {\it steady} thermocapillary drop migration in a flow field with uniform temperature gradient at small and large Marangoni (Reynolds) numbers. The drop is assumed to have only a slight axisymmetric deformation from a sphere. It is identified that a conservative/nonconservative integral thermal flux across the surface in the {\it steady} thermocapillary drop migration at small/large Marangoni (Reynolds) numbers. The conservative flux confirms the assumption of {\it quasi-steady} state in the thermocapillary drop migration at small Marangoni (Reynolds) numbers. The nonconservative flux may well result from the invalid assumption of {\it quasi-steady} state, which indicates that the thermocapillary drop migration at large Marangoni (Reynolds) numbers cannot reach {\it steady} state and is thus a {\it unsteady} process.

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