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arXiv 1302.6483cond-mat.mes-hall
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合成亚铁磁体中的共振态选择

Resonant state selection in synthetic ferrimagnets

B. C. Koop, Yu. I. Dzhezherya, K. Demishev, V. Iurchuk, D. C. Worledge, V. Korenivski

摘要:

已知合成反铁磁体(SAF)的共振激活导致动态运行状态,其中SAF的对称自旋触发器对在系统的两个反平行基态之间连续旋转,其中两个磁矩在所谓的声学自旋共振模式中同相。然而,理想SAF的对称性不允许使用共振激发来确定性地选择特定的基态。在这项工作中,我们研究不对称的SAF的,或合成亚铁磁体(SFi),其中两个磁性颗粒的厚度不同,或偏置不对称的外部场。我们展示了如何磁相空间的系统可以可逆地调整,制造后,反铁磁和亚铁磁行为之间,通过利用这两个不对称参数和施加均匀的外部场。我们观察到的分裂的光学自旋共振的两个基态的SFI系统,与频率间隔,可以控制由一个准静态的均匀的外场。我们演示了如何在SFi的可调磁不对称性允许确定性地选择一个特定的基态使用分裂的光学自旋共振。这些结果提供了一种新的方法来控制自旋翻转双层的磁状态,目前在磁存储器等大规模应用中使用。

英文摘要:

Resonant activation of a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) is known to result in a dynamic running state, where the SAF's symmetric spin-flop pair continuously rotates between the two antiparallel ground states of the system, with the two magnetic moments in-phase in the so-called acoustical spin-resonance mode. The symmetry of an ideal SAF does not allow, however, to deterministically select a particular ground state using a resonant excitation. In this work, we study asymmetric SAF's, or synthetic ferrimagnets (SFi), in which the two magnetic particles are different in thickness or are biased asymmetrically with an external field. We show how the magnetic phase space of the system can be reversibly tuned, post-fabrication, between the antiferro- and ferri-magnetic behavior by exploiting these two asymmetry parameters and applying a uniform external field. We observe a splitting of the optical spin-resonance for the two ground states of the SFi system, with a frequency spacing that can be controlled by a quasistatic uniform external field. We demonstrate how the tunable magnetic asymmetry in SFi allows to deterministically select a particular ground state using the splitting of the optical spin-resonance. These results offer a new way of controlling the magnetic state of a spin-flop bilayer, currently used in such large scale applications as magnetic memory.

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