arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1302.5986quant-ph
收藏

用弱测量方法对极相似态的非对称判别

Unambiguous discrimination of extremely similar states by a weak measurement

Chang Qiao, Shengjun Wu, Zeng-Bing Chen

摘要:

本文提出了一种通过弱测量区分两个极其相似的量子态的方法。对于先验概率相等的两个状态,通过适当选择相互作用强度,我们的方案可以达到Ivanovic-Dieks-Peres极限给出的最佳鉴别概率.然而,与传统的状态判别方法相比,我们的方法通过实现更好的成功概率与错误概率之比来显示容错的优势。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a method to discriminate two extremely similar quantum states via a weak measurement. For the two states with equal prior probabilities, the optimum discrimination probability given by Ivanovic-Dieks-Peres limit can be achieved by our protocol with an appropriate choice of the interaction strength. However, compared with the conventional method for state discrimination, our approach shows the advantage of error-tolerance by achieving a better ratio of the success probability to the probability of error.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑