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arXiv 1302.5019astro-ph.GA
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重新插入年轻核星团的物质的命运

On the fate of the matter reinserted within young nuclear stellar clusters

Filiberto Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, Jan Palous, Richard Wunsch, Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle, Sergiy Silich

摘要:

本文提出了一个描述旋转年轻核星团(NSC)中恒星重新插入气体演化的流体动力学模型。我们明确地考虑恒星成分的影响,通过一个均匀的插入质量和能量的星团内的流动。该模型包括恒星分量和中心超大质量黑洞(SMBH)的重力,并考虑了来自中心辐射源的加热和热化气体的辐射冷却。通过对Seyfert星系中NSCs和SMBHs的一组典型参数的模拟,我们发现在星系团的内部形成了一个星系团/星系团结构。这个“环面”是康普顿厚度,覆盖了天空的很大一部分(从SMBH看到)。在星系团的外部,产生了强大的风,抑制了大尺度物质的进入,因此NSC-SMBH相互作用孤立地发生。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a hydrodynamical model describing the evolution of the gas reinserted by stars within a rotating young nuclear star cluster (NSC). We explicitly consider the impact of the stellar component to the flow by means of a uniform insertion of mass and energy within the stellar cluster. The model includes the gravity force of the stellar component and a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), and accounts for the heating from the central source of radiation and the radiative cooling of the thermalized gas. By using a set of parameters typical for NSCs and SMBHs in Seyfert galaxies our simulations show that a filamentary/clumpy structure is formed in the inner part of the cluster. This "torus" is Compton thick and covers a large fraction of the sky (as seen from the SMBH). In the outer parts of the cluster a powerful wind is produced, that inhibits the infall of matter from larger scales and thus the NSC-SMBH interplay occurs in isolation.

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