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arXiv 1302.4732astro-ph.SRnucl-th
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稳定混合星的一般条件

Generic conditions for stable hybrid stars

Mark G. Alford, Sophia Han, Madappa Prakash

摘要:

我们研究了混合星的质量-半径曲线,假设核物质和夸克物质之间存在单一的一阶相变,夸克物质核心和核物质地幔之间存在尖锐的界面。我们使用夸克物质状态方程的通用参数化,其具有恒定的,即与密度无关的声速(“CSS”)。我们认为,这种参数化模型的夸克物质的比较和经验检验提供了一个框架。我们得到的混合星的质量-半径关系的可能形式的相图,其中的控制参数是过渡压力,能量密度不连续性,和夸克物质的声速。我们发现,这个图是敏感的夸克物质参数,但相当不敏感的细节的核物质状态方程。我们计算了最大混合星质量作为夸克物质EoS的参数的函数,并发现这些参数的合理值,产生质量高于$2\,M_\odot$的混合星。

英文摘要:

We study the mass-radius curve of hybrid stars, assuming a single first-order phase transition between nuclear and quark matter, with a sharp interface between the quark matter core and nuclear matter mantle. We use a generic parameterization of the quark matter equation of state, which has a constant, i.e. density-independent, speed of sound ("CSS"). We argue that this parameterization provides a framework for comparison and empirical testing of models of quark matter. We obtain the phase diagram of possible forms of the hybrid star mass-radius relation, where the control parameters are the transition pressure, energy density discontinuity, and the quark matter speed of sound. We find that this diagram is sensitive to the quark matter parameters but fairly insensitive to details of the nuclear matter equation of state. We calculate the maximum hybrid star mass as a function of the parameters of the quark matter EoS, and find that there are reasonable values of those parameters that give rise to hybrid stars with mass above $2\,M_\odot$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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